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How to plan your budget correctly: basic principles and tips

Budget planning is an important element of every person's financial well-being. Managing your finances effectively will help you save for the future and achieve your desired financial goals.

1. Define your financial goals. First of all, it is important to understand exactly what you want to spend your money on. It could be for major purchases, holidays, education or retirement. Prioritise and set specific goals.

2. Estimate your income and expenses. In order to plan your budget properly, you need to know how much money you have coming in and what you are spending it on. Take a detailed look at your monthly income and expenses, including all fixed and variable expenses.

3. Create a budget plan. Based on your estimate of income and expenses, create a monthly or annual budget plan. Divide your expenses into categories (food, housing, transport, entertainment, etc.) and set limits for each.

4. Establish a contingency fund. It is important to have emergency funds in case of unexpected expenses or loss of income. Set aside a certain amount each month for emergencies.